Umunara wa capacitori ya transformateur Lab

Kugirango tunoze kwizerwa numutekano wibikorwa bya sisitemu yingufu, birakenewe gukora ikizamini cyo kuzamuka kwubushyuhe kuri transformateur nini. Mbere yo kurangiza cyangwa guhuza imiyoboro ya transfert nini, ibizamini byo kuzamuka kwubushuhe birasabwa mubukora inganda cyangwa gusana no kugenzura sisitemu yamashanyarazi. Ubushyuhe bwo kuzamuka kwubushyuhe bwa buri kintu kigizwe na transformateur ni kimwe mu bimenyetso biranga transformateur, kandi transformateur igomba kwihanganira ikizamini cyo kuzamuka kwubushyuhe mubihe byagenwe. Intego yo kuzamuka kwubushyuhe ni ukubona ubushyuhe bwo kuzamuka kwubushyuhe bwa buri kintu kigizwe na transformateur no kugenzura amakuru yimiterere ya transformateur kugirango hamenyekane niba izamuka ryubushyuhe bwaryo rihuye nimbibi zagenwe mubipimo bifatika.

Uburyo bwumuzunguruko mugufi busanzwe bukoreshwa mugupima ubushyuhe bwamavuta manini yashizwemo na transformateur. Uburyo bugufi bwumuzunguruko nuguhindura uruziga rugufi uruhande rumwe rwa transformateur no gutanga ingufu kurundi ruhande. Umuzenguruko wikizamini urasa rwose nikizamini cyumutwaro [2]. Isoko ry'amashanyarazi rishobora kuboneka biturutse kuri gride y'amashanyarazi cyangwa bigatangwa na generator yikizamini. Kuberako transformateur yapimwe ifite ubushobozi bunini, ikenera kandi ingufu nini yo kugerageza amashanyarazi. Kubera ko inzitizi ngufi-inzitizi ya transformateur ari reaction cyane cyane, transformateur yapimwe ifite ubushobozi bunini mubyukuri ni umutwaro munini wa inductive, bityo uburyo bwo kwishyura banki ya capacitori burashobora gukoreshwa mugihe ukora ikizamini cyo kuzamuka kwubushyuhe, ni ukuvuga ubushobozi bwa capacitif reaction ya banki ya capacitori ikoreshwa mukwishyura indivivantifike ya reaction ya transformateur yapimwe, kandi ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi bwikigereranyo burashobora kugenwa ukurikije ubushobozi bwo gutakaza imbaraga za transformateur yapimwe. Ibi bigabanya cyane ubushobozi bwibikoresho bisabwa byo gutanga amashanyarazi kandi bizigama ishoramari ryuzuye ryibikoresho byipimisha.

Ihame ryibanze ryibanze, ihame ryo kugenzura icyiciro cya kabiri no gushyira mu bikorwa umunara wa capacitori yindishyi kubipimo binini byazamutse. Sisitemu ikoresha porogaramu igezweho ya PLC igenzurwa na pneumatic disconnector, idashobora gusa guhinduka kandi byizewe kurwego rwa voltage nubushobozi bwindishyi zumunara wubushobozi bwindishyi, ariko kandi ifite ibiranga umutekano muke, ubwenge buhanitse nibikorwa byoroshye. Sisitemu irashobora kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango ubushyuhe bwiyongere bwikigereranyo kuri transformateur nini zifite ingufu za voltage nubushobozi butandukanye.

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