Inkqubo yokuGcina amandla
inkqubo yokugcina amandla ebhetri ye-lithium
Iibhetri zokugcina amandla, njengoko igama libonisa, ziinkqubo zebhetri ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina amandla ombane. Banokuguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla ekhemikhali, bagcine iintlawulo kwiibhetri, baze bazikhulule xa kuyimfuneko. Iibhetri zokugcina amandla zihlala ziyilelwe ukugcinwa kwamandla exesha elide kunye nokutshaja / ukukhupha, ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucwangcisweni kwegridi yamandla, ukunciphisa umthwalo ophezulu, kunye nokulawulwa kwamandla. Iimpawu eziphambili zeebhetri zokugcina amandla ngumthamo ophezulu, ubomi bomjikelezo omde, kunye nokusebenza okuzinzile.
Yintoni ibhetri yamandla?
Iibhetri zamandla zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukunika amandla afunekayo kwizithuthi zombane. Kufuneka babe noxinano lwamandla aphezulu kunye nokukhutshwa kwamandla aphezulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezithuthi zombane ukwenzela ukukhawulezisa ukusebenza kunye noluhlu lokuqhuba. Ingqwalasela yoyilo lweebhetri zamandla kukuphucula isantya sokutshaja, isantya sokukhupha, kunye nobomi bomjikelezo. Okwangoku, ukhuseleko luyinto ebalulekileyo yeebhetri zamandla ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.
Uphonononge ngakumbi umahluko ophambili phakathi kweebhetri zokugcina amandla kunye neebhetri zamandla, ezibonakaliswa ikakhulu kula manqaku alandelayo.
01 Imeko yesicelo
Iibhetri zokugcina amandla zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimimandla efana nokugcinwa kwamandla egridi yamandla, ukugcinwa kwamandla endlu, ukugcinwa kwamandla kwimizi-mveliso kunye nezorhwebo, izikhululo ezisisiseko zonxibelelwano, njl njl. ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomthamo omkhulu kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla ixesha elide. Ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwezixhobo zokugcina amandla kwiibhetri zokugcina amandla azifuni ukunyakaza, iibhetri zokugcina amandla e-lithium azinayo imfuneko ngokuthe ngqo yobuninzi bamandla; Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokugcina amandla zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zoxinaniso lwamandla; Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto zebhetri, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe kwizinto ezifana nezinga lokwandiswa, ubuninzi bamandla, kunye nokufana nokusebenza kwezinto ze-electrode, ukwenzela ukuphishekela ubomi obude benkonzo kunye neendleko eziphantsi zezixhobo zokugcinwa kwamandla.
Iibhetri zamandla zisetyenziselwa izithuthi zabakhweli bamandla amatsha, izithuthi zorhwebo, izithuthi ezikhethekileyo, izixhobo zoomatshini bobunjineli, iinqanawa, njl. njl. mileage. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zokugcina amandla, iibhetri zamandla zifuna ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxinana kwamandla. Ngaphaya koko, ngenxa yokusikelwa umda kobungakanani bemoto, ubunzima, kunye nokukhawuleza ngexesha lokuqalisa, iibhetri zamandla zineemfuno zokusebenza eziphezulu kuneebhetri eziqhelekileyo zokugcina amandla.
Inkqubo yebhetri yokugcina amandla iquka iipakethi zebhetri, iinkqubo zokulawula ibhetri (BMS), iinkqubo zokulawula amandla (EMS), ii-inverters zokugcina amandla (PCS), kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane. Ekubunjweni kweendleko zeenkqubo zokugcina amandla, iibhetri ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo, zibalwa kwi-60% yeendleko; Okulandelayo yi-inverters yokugcina amandla, i-accounting ye-20%, i-EMS (inkqubo yokulawula amandla) iindleko ze-10%, i-BMS (inkqubo yokulawula ibhetri) ibiza i-5%, kunye nezinye i-5%.
Iibhetri zokugcina amandla, njengoko igama libonisa, ziinkqubo zebhetri ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina amandla ombane. Banokuguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla ekhemikhali, bagcine iintlawulo kwiibhetri, baze bazikhulule xa kuyimfuneko. Iibhetri zokugcina amandla zihlala ziyilelwe ukugcinwa kwamandla exesha elide kunye nokutshaja / ukukhupha, ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucwangcisweni kwegridi yamandla, ukunciphisa umthwalo ophezulu, kunye nokulawulwa kwamandla. Iimpawu eziphambili zeebhetri zokugcina amandla ngumthamo ophezulu, ubomi bomjikelezo omde, kunye nokusebenza okuzinzile.
Yintoni ibhetri yamandla?
Iibhetri zamandla zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukunika amandla afunekayo kwizithuthi zombane. Kufuneka babe noxinano lwamandla aphezulu kunye nokukhutshwa kwamandla aphezulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezithuthi zombane ukwenzela ukukhawulezisa ukusebenza kunye noluhlu lokuqhuba. Ingqwalasela yoyilo lweebhetri zamandla kukuphucula isantya sokutshaja, isantya sokukhupha, kunye nobomi bomjikelezo. Okwangoku, ukhuseleko luyinto ebalulekileyo yeebhetri zamandla ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.
Uphonononge ngakumbi umahluko ophambili phakathi kweebhetri zokugcina amandla kunye neebhetri zamandla, ezibonakaliswa ikakhulu kula manqaku alandelayo.
01 Imeko yesicelo
Iibhetri zokugcina amandla zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimimandla efana nokugcinwa kwamandla egridi yamandla, ukugcinwa kwamandla endlu, ukugcinwa kwamandla kwimizi-mveliso kunye nezorhwebo, izikhululo ezisisiseko zonxibelelwano, njl njl. ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomthamo omkhulu kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla ixesha elide. Ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwezixhobo zokugcina amandla kwiibhetri zokugcina amandla azifuni ukunyakaza, iibhetri zokugcina amandla e-lithium azinayo imfuneko ngokuthe ngqo yobuninzi bamandla; Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokugcina amandla zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zoxinaniso lwamandla; Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto zebhetri, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe kwizinto ezifana nezinga lokwandiswa, ubuninzi bamandla, kunye nokufana nokusebenza kwezinto ze-electrode, ukwenzela ukuphishekela ubomi obude benkonzo kunye neendleko eziphantsi zezixhobo zokugcinwa kwamandla.
Iibhetri zamandla zisetyenziselwa izithuthi zabakhweli bamandla amatsha, izithuthi zorhwebo, izithuthi ezikhethekileyo, izixhobo zoomatshini bobunjineli, iinqanawa, njl. njl. mileage. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zokugcina amandla, iibhetri zamandla zifuna ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxinana kwamandla. Ngaphaya koko, ngenxa yokusikelwa umda kobungakanani bemoto, ubunzima, kunye nokukhawuleza ngexesha lokuqalisa, iibhetri zamandla zineemfuno zokusebenza eziphezulu kuneebhetri eziqhelekileyo zokugcina amandla.
Inkqubo yebhetri yokugcina amandla iquka iipakethi zebhetri, iinkqubo zokulawula ibhetri (BMS), iinkqubo zokulawula amandla (EMS), ii-inverters zokugcina amandla (PCS), kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane. Ekubunjweni kweendleko zeenkqubo zokugcina amandla, iibhetri ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo, zibalwa kwi-60% yeendleko; Okulandelayo yi-inverters yokugcina amandla, i-akhawunti ye-20%, i-EMS (inkqubo yolawulo lwamandla) iindleko ezibalelwa kwi-10%, i-BMS (inkqubo yokulawula ibhetri) ibiza i-5%, kunye nezinye i-5%.
Iibhetri zokugcina amandla, njengoko igama libonisa, ziinkqubo zebhetri ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina amandla ombane. Banokuguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla ekhemikhali, bagcine iintlawulo kwiibhetri, baze bazikhulule xa kuyimfuneko. Iibhetri zokugcina amandla zihlala ziyilelwe ukugcinwa kwamandla exesha elide kunye nokutshaja / ukukhupha, ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucwangcisweni kwegridi yamandla, ukunciphisa umthwalo ophezulu, kunye nokulawulwa kwamandla. Iimpawu eziphambili zeebhetri zokugcina amandla ngumthamo ophezulu, ubomi bomjikelezo omde, kunye nokusebenza okuzinzile.
Yintoni ibhetri yamandla?
Iibhetri zamandla zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukunika amandla afunekayo kwizithuthi zombane. Kufuneka babe noxinano lwamandla aphezulu kunye nokukhutshwa kwamandla aphezulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezithuthi zombane ukwenzela ukukhawulezisa ukusebenza kunye noluhlu lokuqhuba. Ingqwalasela yoyilo lweebhetri zamandla kukuphucula isantya sokutshaja, isantya sokukhupha, kunye nobomi bomjikelezo. Okwangoku, ukhuseleko luyinto ebalulekileyo yeebhetri zamandla ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.
Uphonononge ngakumbi umahluko ophambili phakathi kweebhetri zokugcina amandla kunye neebhetri zamandla, ezibonakaliswa ikakhulu kula manqaku alandelayo.
01 Imeko yesicelo
Iibhetri zokugcina amandla zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimimandla efana nokugcinwa kwamandla egridi yamandla, ukugcinwa kwamandla endlu, ukugcinwa kwamandla kwimizi-mveliso kunye nezorhwebo, izikhululo ezisisiseko zonxibelelwano, njl njl. ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomthamo omkhulu kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla ixesha elide. Ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwezixhobo zokugcina amandla kwiibhetri zokugcina amandla azifuni ukunyakaza, iibhetri zokugcina amandla e-lithium azinayo imfuneko ngokuthe ngqo yobuninzi bamandla; Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokugcina amandla zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zoxinaniso lwamandla; Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto zebhetri, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe kwizinto ezifana nezinga lokwandiswa, ubuninzi bamandla, kunye nokufana nokusebenza kwezinto ze-electrode, ukwenzela ukuphishekela ubomi obude benkonzo kunye neendleko eziphantsi zezixhobo zokugcinwa kwamandla.
Iibhetri zamandla zisetyenziselwa izithuthi zabakhweli bamandla amatsha, izithuthi zorhwebo, izithuthi ezikhethekileyo, izixhobo zoomatshini bobunjineli, iinqanawa, njl. njl. mileage. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zokugcina amandla, iibhetri zamandla zifuna ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxinana kwamandla. Ngaphaya koko, ngenxa yokusikelwa umda kobungakanani bemoto, ubunzima, kunye nokukhawuleza ngexesha lokuqalisa, iibhetri zamandla zineemfuno zokusebenza eziphezulu kuneebhetri eziqhelekileyo zokugcina amandla.
Inkqubo yebhetri yokugcina amandla iquka iipakethi zebhetri, iinkqubo zokulawula ibhetri (BMS), iinkqubo zokulawula amandla (EMS), ii-inverters zokugcina amandla (PCS), kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane. Ekubunjweni kweendleko zeenkqubo zokugcina amandla, iibhetri ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo, zibalwa kwi-60% yeendleko; Okulandelayo yi-inverters yokugcina amandla, i-accounting ye-20%, i-EMS (inkqubo yokulawula amandla) iindleko ze-10%, i-BMS (inkqubo yokulawula ibhetri) ibiza i-5%, kunye nezinye i-5%.